References Feb 24 - issue 186

MYTH BUSTING WITH MADI MYERS: PROTEIN-ENRICHED FOODS

  1. Sports nutrition bulks up: UK market sales rise by 27% in two years as one in four Brits use the products. Available at: https://www.mintel.com/press-centre/sports-nutrition-bulks-up-uk-market-sales-rise-by-27-in-two-years-as-one-in-four-brits-use-the-products/
  2. Song et al (2023). Effects of ultra-processed foods on the microbiota-gut-brain axis: The bread-and-butter issue. Food Res Int. 167:112730
  3. Kohanmoo et al (2020). Effect of short- and long-term protein consumption on appetite and appetite-regulating gastrointestinal hormones, a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Physiol Behav. 226:113123
  4. NDNS: results from years 9 to 11 (2016 to 2017 and 2018 to 2019). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/ndns-results-from-years-9-to-11-2016-to-2017-and-2018-to-2019
  5. Dorrington et al (2020). A Review of Nutritional Requirements of Adults Aged ≥65 Years in the UK. J Nutr. 150(9):2245-2256

COVER STORY NUTRITION ON THE WARDS: CAN HOSPITAL FOOD BE IMPROVED? By Katy Stuart

  1. Improving British hospital food: why nutrition needs to be part of the cure (2022). Fiona Holland. https://foodmatterslive.com/article/improving-british-hospital-food-nutrition-part-of-the-cure/
  2. Spoonful of sugar: Hospital food and medicine, King’s Fund (2023). https://features.kingsfund.org.uk/2021/04/hospital-food-medicine/
  3. Patients Association hospital food review (2020). https://www.patients-association.org.uk/blog/hospital-food-review-2020
  4. Adult inpatient survey 2022, CQC. https://www.cqc.org.uk/publications/surveys/adult-inpatient-survey
  5. Report of the Independent Review of NHS Hospital Food Chair: Philip Shelley (2020). https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5f930458d3bf7f35e85fe7ff/independent-review-of-nhs-hospital-food-report.pdf
  6. Hospital staff say patient meals not fit to eat (2019) Sara Gorton. https://www.unison.org.uk/news/press-release/2019/04/hospital-staff-say-patient-meals-not-fit-eat/
  7. Hospital Food as Treatment. BAPEN (2012). https://www.bapen.org.uk/resources-and-education/education-and-guidance/guidelines/hospital-food-as-treatment?showall=1
  8. National standards for healthcare food and drink. NHS England (2022) (10 key characteristics of good nutrition care and hydration) NHS England. https://www.england.nhs.uk/long-read/national-standards-for-healthcare-food-and-drink/
  9. Health and Social Care Act (2008) (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014: Regulation 14 CQC (2023). https://www.cqc.org.uk/guidance-providers/regulations/regulation-14-meeting-nutritional-hydration-needs
  10. Food safety lessons to be learned from fatal listeria outbreak (2021). Michelle Victor and Charlotte Tapang Leigh Day. https://www.leighday.co.uk/news/blog/2021-blogs/food-safety-lessons-to-be-learned-from-fatal-listeria-outbreak/#:~:text=As%20of%20February%202020%2C%20six,into%20liquidation%20and%20ceased%20trading.
  11. Key regulations: https://www.food.gov.uk/about-us/key-regulations
  12. Natasha’s Law comes into effect on 1st October (2021). BSAIC , 2021. https://www.bsaci.org/natashas-law-comes-into-effect-on-1st-october-2021/#:~:text=Natasha's%20Law%20comes%20into%20effect%20on%201st%20October%202021.,consumers%20on%20the%20same%20premises.
  13. NHS Supply Chain: Food (2023). https://www.supplychain.nhs.uk/categories/food/
  14. The Hospital Food Standards Panel’s report on standards for food and drink in NHS hospitals. An independent group established by the Department of Health and led by Dianne Jeffrey, chairman of Age UK (2016). https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a806e1eed915d74e33fa61a/Hospital_Food_Panel_May_2016.pdf
  15. Hartwell H, Edwards J, Beavis J (2007). Plate versus bulk trolley food service in a hospital: comparison of patients' satisfaction April 07. Nutrition 23(3):211-8. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/6502853_Plate_versus_bulk_trolley_food_service_in_a_hospital_comparison_of_patients'_satisfaction
  16. £54m down the pan over 20 years to improve hospital food, report says. Sarah Bosley (2013). https://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/feb/22/54million-20-years-hospital-food
  17. Hospital catering services. Sodexo (2023). https://uk.sodexo.com/food-services-catering/hospital-catering.html
  18. Our journey to net zero by 2040. Sodexo (2023) https://uk.sodexo.com/social-impact/planet.html
  19. Appetite for Action Strategies for reducing food waste and carbon emissions in food services (2023). https://uk.sodexo.com/files/live/sites/com-uk/files/Positive%20Impact/Sodexo_Appetite_For_Action_Report_Food_Waste.pdf
  20. Collins J, Huggins C, Porter J and Palermo C (2017). Factors influencing hospital foodservice staff’s capacity to deliver a nutrition intervention; pdf. Monash University, Australia. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/484080312.pdf
  21. Sustainability in Public Health England (2017). https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a997f1bed915d57d1335ca5/Sustainability_in_Public_Health_England_2017.pdf
  22. The Nutrition and Hydration Digest 3rd Edition (2023). Improving outcomes through food and beverage services. The British Dietetic Association. https://www.bda.uk.com/specialist-groups-and-branches/food-services-specialist-group/nutrition-and-hydration-digest.html
  23. Guidance Healthier and more sustainable catering (2017). Public Health England. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/healthier-and-more-sustainable-catering-a-toolkit-for-serving-food-to-adults
  24. Report of the independent review of NHS hospital food. Published 26 Oct 2020. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/independent-review-of-nhs-hospital-food
  25. Dr Jennifer Crane and Dr Margaret Charleroy (2017). Fish custard anyone? The food of healing and punishment. https://warwick.ac.uk/newsandevents/knowledgecentre/arts/history/fishcustard
  26. uk. Health and care bill hospital food a policy paper. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/health-and-care-bill-factsheets/health-and-care-bill-hospital-food

FUNCTIONAL FOODS by Holly Roberts

  1. org (2021). Functional Foods. Available at: https://www.eatright.org/health/wellness/healthful-habits/functional-foods, accessed: 19th November 2023
  2. Hasler C (2023). Journal of Nutrition: Functional Foods: Benefits, Concerns, Challenges – A Position Paper from the American Council on Science and Health, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition and Functional Foods for Health Program, University of Illinois, Urbana
  3. Jones P (2002). Clinical Nutrition: 7. Functional Foods – more than nutrition CMAJ, 166(12), pp 1555-1563
  4. Crowe KM, Francis C (2013). Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Functional Foods. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 113(8), pp 1069-1103
  5. Temple JN (2022). A rational definition for functional foods: A perspective. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9(957516), pp 1
  6. Sawalha S (2014). Functional Foods. Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 2(4), pp 1022
  7. Grubor B, Kalenjuk B, Radivojša M, Ćirić M (2020). Functional Food – Supply and Demand in Modern Society, Researches, Reviews of the Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management, 49(2) pp 195- 207
  8. Glanbia Nutritionals (2022). Opportunities to Fortify Functional Food and Beverage In Europe. Available at: https://www.glanbianutritionals.com/en-gb/nutri-knowledge-center/insights/opportunities-fortifying-functional-food-and-beverage-europe, Accessed: 23rd November 2023
  9. Department for Business and Trade (2023). Food and Drink. Available at: https://www.great.gov.uk/international/content/investment/sectors/food-and-drink/. Accessed: 20th November 2023
  10. Market Data Forecast (2023). Europe Functional Food Ingredients Market by Type (Protein, Vitamin, Mineral, Prebiotic And Probiotic, Hydrocolloid, Essential Oil, Fatty Acid, Carotenoid), by Application (Food And Beverage), by Health Benefit (Gut, Bone, Health, Immunity, Nutrition) and by Region - Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecasts (2022 to 2027). Available at: https://www.marketdataforecast.com/market-reports/europe-functional-food-ingredients-market, accessed: 23rd November 2023
  11. Cleveland Clinic (2022). The Health Benefits of Blueberries. Available at: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/benefits-of-blueberries/, accessed: 24th November 2023
  12. News Medical Life Sciences (2022). Health Benefits of Blueberries. Available at: https://www.news-medical.net/health/Health-Benefits-of-Blueberries.aspx. Accessed: 24th November 2023
  13. Kalt W, Cassidy A, Howard L, Krikorian R, Stull A, Tremblay F and Zamora- Ros R (2019). Recent Research on the Health Benefits of Blueberries and Their Anthocyanins. ASN, 0(1), pp 1-13
  14. Oxfordshire County Council (2022). Blueberries: antioxidant power house, available at: https://fisd.oxfordshire.gov.uk/kb5/oxfordshire/directory/advice.page?id=egQIZlMQDHo. Accessed 24th November 2023
  15. Samani P, Costa S and Cai S (2023). Neuroprotective Effects of Blueberries through Inhibition on Cholinesterase, Tyrosinase, Cyclooxygenase-2, and Amyloidogenesis. Nutraceuticals, 3(1), pp 39-57
  16. AYU Health (2023). Is Avocado Good for Diabetes Control: What the Research Shows. Available at: https://ayu.health/blog/is-avocado-good-for-diabetes/. Accessed: 25th November 2023
  17. Harvard TH Chan (2022). Avocados. Available at: https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/avocados/. Accessed: 25th November 2023
  18. Weschenfelder C, Lorenzon dos Santos J, Amazbuja Lopez de Souza P, Paiva de Campos V and Marcadenti A (2015). Avocado and Cardiovascular Health. Scientific Research, 5(7), pp 1-6
  19. British High Foundation (2022). Can Potassium Rich Foods Lower Blood Pressure and Keep Your Heart Healthy. Available at: https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/heart-matters-magazine/news/behind-the-headlines/potassium-and-heart-health. Accessed: 25th November 2023
  20. American Society for Nutrition (2021). Avocado Consumption: Feeding Your Gut Microbiota. Available at: https://nutrition.org/avocado-consumption-feeding-your-gut-microbiota/, accessed: 26th November 2023.
  21. Eating Well (2023), What Happens to Your Body When You Eat Avocado Every Day, available at: https://www.eatingwell.com/article/8026117/avocados-benefits/. Accessed: 26th November 2023
  22. Search Laboratory (2017). UK Superfood Seach Capitals. Available at: https://www.searchlaboratory.com/2017/04/uk-superfood-search-capitals/. Accessed: 26th November 2023
  23. Cleveland Clinic (2023). What are the Benefits of Chia Seeds? Available at: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/benefits-of-chia-seeds/. Accessed: 26th November 2023
  24. Motyka S, Skala E, Ekiert H, Szopa A (2023). Health-promoting approaches of the use of chia seeds. Journal of Functional Foods, 103 (1), pp 1-19
  25. Pellegrini M, Lucas‐Gonzalez R, Sayas‐Barberá E, Fernández‐López J, Pérez‐Álvarez JA and Viuda‐Martos M (2018). ioaccessibility of phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of chia (Salvia hispanica L.) seeds, Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 73(1), pp 47-53
  26. Tamargo A, Cueva C, Laguna L, Moreno-Arribas MV, Muñoz L (2018). Understanding the impact of chia seed mucilage on human gut microbiota by using the dynamic gastrointestinal model simgi. Journal of Functional Foods, 50(1), pp 104-111
  27. OSF HealthCare (2023). Is turmeric the next superfood? Available at: https://www.osfhealthcare.org/blog/is-turmeric-the-next-superfood/. Accessed: 27th November 2027
  28. Peng Y, Ao M, Dong B, Jiang Y, Yu L, Chen Z, Hu C and Xu R (2021). Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Curcumin in the Inflammatory Diseases: Status, Limitations and Countermeasures, Drug, Design Development and Therapy, 15(1), pp 4503-4525
  29. Qin S, Huang L, Gong J, Shen S, Huang J, Ren H, Hu H (2017). Efficacy and safety of turmeric and curcumin in lowering blood lipid levels in patients with cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Nutrition Journal, 16 (68), pp 1-10
  30. Nuffield Health (2021). The health benefits of turmeric. Available at: https://www.nuffieldhealth.com/article/the-health-benefits-of-turmeric#:~:text=The%20curcumin%20in%20turmeric%20has,inflammatory%20molecules%20in%20the%20body. Accessed: 27th November 2023
  31. Mansouri K, Rasoulpoor S, Daneshkhah A, Abolfathi S, Salari N, Mohammadi M, Rasoulpoor S, Shabani S (2020). Clinical effects of curcumin in enhancing cancer therapy: A systematic review, BMC Cancer, 20 (791), pp 1-11
  32. UCLA Health (2018). Can turmeric reduce inflammation? Available at: https://www.uclahealth.org/news/ask-the-doctors-can-turmeric-reduce-inflammation. Accessed: 27th November 2023
  33. Seddon N, D’Cunha N, Mellor D, McKune A, Georgousopoulo E, Panagiotakos D, Kellet J, Naumovski (2019). Effects of Curcumin on Cognitive Function. A Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials, Exploratory Research and Hypothesis in Medicine, 4(1), pp 1-11
  34. Cleveland Clinic (2021). 7 Health Benefits of Turmeric, available at: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/turmeric-health-benefits/. Accessed: 28th November 2023

24a Vladimir Vuksan et al. Supplementation of Conventional Therapy With the Novel Grain Salba (Salvia hispanica L.) Improves Major and Emerging Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetes: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care 2007;30(11):2804–2810. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc07-1144

PAEDIATRIC FIRST INFANT FORMULA: THE IMPACT OF THE COST OF LIVING CRISIS by Antonella Rossino

  1. Baby Milk Action IBFAN UK: Rocketing formula prices: no excuse to resort to commercial schemes. https://www.babymilkaction.org/archives/39601
  2. Likhar A, Patil MS. Importance of Maternal Nutrition in the First 1,000 Days of Life and Its Effects on Child Development: A Narrative Review. Cureus. 2022 Oct 8;14(10):e30083
  3. NHS Types of Formula https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/breastfeeding-and-bottle-feeding/bottle-feeding/types-of-formula/#:~:text=Follow%2Don%20formula%20should%20never,they%20are%201%20year%20old
  4. Victora C, Bahl R, Barros A, Franca G, Horton S, Krasevec J et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. 2016, The Lancet, Breastfeeding, Vol 387, Issue 10017, P475-490.
  5. World Health Organisation (WHO). Breastfeeding Recommendations. https://www.who.int/health-topics/breastfeeding#tab=tab_1
  6. NHS Digital. Infant Feeding Survey-UK 2010. Published 2012. https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/infant-feeding-survey/infant-feeding-survey-uk-2010
  7. UNICEF UK. Breastfeeding in the UK. https://www.unicef.org.uk/babyfriendly/about/breastfeeding-in-the-uk/
  8. 2018. Breastfeeding: A Mother’s Gift, for Every Child. New York: United Nations Children’s Fund
  9. Public Health Agency. 2018. Health Intelligence briefing: Breastfeeding in Northern Ireland, September 2018
  10. Public Health England (PHE). Commissioning Infant Feeding Services, Infographics, Part 1, 2016
  11. British Pregnancy Advise Service (BPAS). Infant Feeding. https://www.bpas.org/our-cause/campaigns/briefings/infant-feeding
  12. Department of Health. Guide to Bottle Feeding, 2012 https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/start4life-updated-guide-to-bottle-feeding
  13. NHS and Department of Health. Guide to bottle feeding. 2022. https://www.unicef.org.uk/babyfriendly/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/10/Bottle-feeding-leaflet.pdf
  14. Alive & Thrive. The international code of marketing breast-milk substitutes, February 2022 https://www.aliveandthrive.org/sites/default/files/bms_code_pamphlet_9feb22.pdf
  15. World Health Organisation (WHO) Experts call for clampdown on exploitative formula milk marketing in new Lancet series. https://www.who.int/news/item/08-02-2023-experts-call-for-clampdowns-on-exploitative-formula-milk-marketing-in-new-lancet-series#:~:text=%E2%80%9CThis%20marketing%20technique%20clearly%20violates,politics%20to%20sell%20its%20products.
  16. Rollins et al. Marketing of commercial milk formula: a system to capture parents, communities, science, and policy. 2023. The Lancet, Breastfeeding, Vol 401, Issue 10375, p486-502
  17. UNICEF UK. Unaffordable Infant Formula Price Rises. https://www.unicef.org.uk/babyfriendly/infant-formula-price-rises/
  18. First Steps Nutrition Trust. What the Cost of Living Crisis means for the diets of infants and young children and recommended actions Updated: May 2023 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/59f75004f09ca48694070f3b/t/6462575da539fa597ba486d4/1684166494259/First+Steps+Nutrition+Trust+Cost+of+Living+Briefing+May+2023+final.pdf
  19. The All Party Parliamentary Group on Infant Feeding and Inequalities (APPGIFI) Inquiry into the cost of infant formula in the United Kingdom, 2018. http://www.infantfeedingappg.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/APPGIFI-Inquiry-Report-cost-of-infant-formula.pd
  20. First Steps Nutrition Trust. Costs of infant formula, follow-on formula and milks marketed as foods for special medical purposes available over the counter in the UK August 2023. https://infantmilkinfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Costs-of-IF-FOF-and-milks-marketed-as-FSMP-available-over-the-counter-in-the-UK_August_2023.pdf
  21. UNICEF UK. Cost of Infant Formula Inquiry. https://www.unicef.org.uk/babyfriendly/cost-of-infant-formula-inquiry/
  22. Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/127; The Food for Specific Groups Regulations, 2020 https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/infant-and-follow-on-formula-and-food-for-special-medical-purposes/commission-delegated-regulation-eu-2016127-supplementing-regulation-eu-no-6092013 guidance#:~:text=Commission%20Delegated%20Regulation%20(EU)%202016%2F127%20was%20adopted%20in,both%20GB%20and%20the%20EU)
  23. Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/127; EFSA, 2014. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/infant-and-follow-on-formula-and-food-for-special-medical-purposes/commission-delegated-regulation-eu-2016127-supplementing-regulation-eu-no-6092013-guidance#:~:text=for%20specific%20groups%20Commission%20Delegated%20Regulation%20(EU)%202016%2F127%20comes%20under%20the,total%20diet%20replacement%20for%20weight
  24. Robert Gordon University Aberdeen. RGU research explores cost of living pressures and infant food insecurity. 2023. https://www.rgu.ac.uk/news/news-2023/6575-rgu-research-explores-cost-of-living-pressures-and-maternal-and-infant-food-insecurity

MENTAL HEALTH AND MAGNESIUM: IS THERE A LINK? Mike Sweeney, RD and Rachel Stark

  1. Baker, C. Kirk-Wade, E. (2023). Mental Health Statistics: prevalence, services and funding in England. House Of Commons Library. 
  2. He H, Hu C, Ren Z, Bai L, Gao F, Lyu J. Trends in the incidence and DALYs of bipolar disorder at global, regional, and national levels: Results from the global burden of Disease Study 2017. J Psychiatr Res. 2020 Jun;125:96-105. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.03.015. Epub 2020 Mar 27. PMID: 32251918.
  3. Yuan Z, Chen Z, Xue M, Zhang J, Leng L. Application of antidepressants in depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Neurosci. 2020 Oct;80:169-181. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.08.013. Epub 2020 Aug 19. PMID: 33099342.
  4. Jakubovski E, Johnson JA, Nasir M, Müller-Vahl K, Bloch MH. Systematic review and meta-analysis: Dose-response curve of SSRIs and SNRIs in anxiety disorders. Depress Anxiety. 2019 Mar;36(3):198-212. doi: 10.1002/da.22854. Epub 2018 Nov 26. PMID: 30479005.
  5. Ronning, M. Trends in antidepressant consumption. OECD Health Data National Corresponents Meeting. Oct 2014. URL: https://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/Item10_Trends-in-antidepressant-consumption_NIPH.pdf
  6. González-López MDC, Díaz-Calvo V, Ruíz-González C, Nievas-Soriano BJ, Rebollo-Lavado B, Parrón-Carreño T. Consumption of Psychiatric Drugs in Primary Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 14;19(8):4782. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084782. PMID: 35457647; PMCID: PMC9030027
  7. Jakubovski E, Johnson JA, Nasir M, Müller-Vahl K, Bloch MH. Systematic review and meta-analysis: Dose-response curve of SSRIs and SNRIs in anxiety disorders. Depress Anxiety. 2019 Mar;36(3):198-212. doi: 10.1002/da.22854. Epub 2018 Nov 26. PMID: 30479005
  8. Bansal N, Hudda M, Payne RA, Smith DJ, Kessler D, Wiles N. Antidepressant use and risk of adverse outcomes: population-based cohort study. BJPsych Open. 2022 Sep 13;8(5):e164. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2022.563. PMID: 36097725; PMCID: PMC9534882
  9. Marks S. A clinical review of antidepressants, their sexual side-effects, post-SSRI sexual dysfunction, and serotonin syndrome. Br J Nurs. 2023 Jul 27;32(14):678-682. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2023.32.14.678. PMID: 37495413
  10. Kang W. Investigating the association between diabetes and mental health: A train-and-test approach. Front Psychiatry. 2022 Dec 19;13:1044714. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1044714. PMID: 36601525; PMCID: PMC9806163
  11. Picard M, Shirihai OS. Mitochondrial signal transduction. Cell Metab. 2022 Nov 1;34(11):1620-1653. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2022.10.008. PMID: 36323233; PMCID: PMC9692202
  12. Kim JA, Wei Y, Sowers JR. Role of mitochondrial dysfunction in insulin resistance. Circ Res. 2008 Feb 29;102(4):401-14. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.107.165472. PMID: 18309108; PMCID: PMC2963150
  13. Khan, M.; Baussan, Y.; Hebert-Chatelain, E. Connecting Dots between Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Depression. Biomolecules 2023, 13, 695. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom13040695
  14. Dagda RK. Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Degenerative Brain Diseases, an Overview. Brain Sci. 2018 Sep 20;8(10):178. doi: 10.3390/brainsci8100178. PMID: 30241333; PMCID: PMC6210937
  15. Khan, M.; Baussan, Y.; Hebert-Chatelain, E. Connecting Dots between Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Depression. Biomolecules 2023, 13, 695. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom13040695
  16. Wang Y, Lai H, Zhang T, Wu J, Tang H, Liang X, Ren D, Huang J, Li W. Mitochondria of intestinal epithelial cells in depression: Are they at a crossroads of gut-brain communication? Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2023 Oct;153:105403. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105403. Epub 2023 Sep 22. PMID: 37742989
  17. Maier JAM, Locatelli L, Fedele G, Cazzaniga A, Mazur A. Magnesium and the Brain: A Focus on Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Dec 23;24(1):223. doi: 10.3390/ijms24010223. PMID: 36613667; PMCID: PMC9820677
  18. Gout E, Rébeillé F, Douce R, Bligny R. Interplay of Mg2+, ADP, and ATP in the cytosol and mitochondria: unravelling the role of Mg2+ in cell respiration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Oct 28;111(43):E4560-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1406251111. Epub 2014 Oct 13. PMID: 25313036; PMCID: PMC4217410
  19. Wang Y, Lai H, Zhang T, Wu J, Tang H, Liang X, Ren D, Huang J, Li W. Mitochondria of intestinal epithelial cells in depression: Are they at a crossroads of gut-brain communication? Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2023 Oct;153:105403. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105403. Epub 2023 Sep 22. PMID: 37742989
  20. Maier JAM, Locatelli L, Fedele G, Cazzaniga A, Mazur A. Magnesium and the Brain: A Focus on Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Dec 23;24(1):223. doi: 10.3390/ijms24010223. PMID: 36613667; PMCID: PMC9820677
  21. Botturi A, Ciappolino V, Delvecchio G, Boscutti A, Viscardi B, Brambilla P. The Role and the Effect of Magnesium in Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review. Nutrients. 2020 Jun 3;12(6):1661. doi: 10.3390/nu12061661. PMID: 32503201; PMCID: PMC7352515
  22. Boyle NB, Lawton C, Dye L. The Effects of Magnesium Supplementation on Subjective Anxiety and Stress-A Systematic Review. Nutrients. 2017 Apr 26;9(5):429. doi: 10.3390/nu9050429. PMID: 28445426; PMCID: PMC5452159
  23. Belujon P, Grace AA. Dopamine System Dysregulation in Major Depressive Disorders. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2017 Dec 1;20(12):1036-1046. doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyx056. PMID: 29106542; PMCID: PMC5716179
  24. Eby GA, Eby KL, Murk H. Magnesium and major depression. In: Vink R, Nechifor M, editors. Magnesium in the Central Nervous System [Internet]. Adelaide (AU): University of Adelaide Press; 2011. PMID: 29920018
  25. DiNicolantonio JJ, O'Keefe JH, Wilson W. Subclinical magnesium deficiency: a principal driver of cardiovascular disease and a public health crisis. Open Heart. 2018 Jan 13;5(1):e000668. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2017-000668. Erratum in: Open Heart. 2018 Apr 5;5(1):e000668corr1. PMID: 29387426; PMCID: PMC5786912
  26. Pickering G, Mazur A, Trousselard M, Bienkowski P, Yaltsewa N, Amessou M, Noah L, Pouteau E. Magnesium Status and Stress: The Vicious Circle Concept Revisited. Nutrients. 2020 Nov 28;12(12):3672. doi: 10.3390/nu12123672. PMID: 33260549; PMCID: PMC7761127
  27. Workinger, J.L.; Doyle, R.P.; Bortz, J. Challenges in the Diagnosis of Magnesium Status. Nutrients 2018, 10, 1202. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu1009120
  28. Eby GA, Eby KL. Rapid recovery from major depression using magnesium treatment. Med Hypotheses. 2006;67(2):362-70. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.01.047. Epub 2006 Mar 20. PMID: 16542786
  29. C, Picard M. Brain mitochondrial diversity and network organization predict anxiety-like behavior in male mice. Nat Commun. 2023 Aug 10;14(1):4726. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39941-0. PMID: 37563104; PMCID: PMC10415311
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ORAL NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS: BURDEN OR BENEFIT? A SUMMARY by Karen Voas-Wootton, RD

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  2. NICE guidelines, Nutritional support in adults
  3. Malnutrition care pathway website - Managing Adult Malnutrition in the Community | Malnutrition Pathway. https://www.malnutritionpathway.co.uk
  4. Cochrane review (2021). Dietary advice with or without oral nutritional supplements for disease-related malnutrition in adults
  5.  NIHR (2022). Oral nutritional interventions in frail older people who are malnourished or at risk of malnutrition: a systematic review
  6. Thompson KH et al (2022). Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of oral nutritional supplements in frail older people who are malnourished or at risk of malnutrition: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Published: 15 September 2022. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-7568(22)00171-4
  7. BAPEN. Food first/food enrichment. https://www.bapen.org.uk/education/nutrition-support/nutrition-by-mouth/food-first-food-enrichment/

SUPPORTING YOUNG PEOPLE WITH RARE METABOLIC DISORDERS by Clare Dale, RD and Reiss-Dantae Douglas

  1. World Health Organisation and UNAIDS (2015). Global standards for quality health-care services for adolescents: a guide to implement a standards-driven approach to improve the quality of health care services for adolescents. Genève, Switzerland: WHO pp 1-40. Available from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/183935/9789241549332_vol1_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [accessed 12 December 2021]
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  6. Van Wegberg AM J et al (2017). The complete European guidelines on phenylketonuria: diagnosis and treatment. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 12(1), p 162
  7. Stenberg U et al (2019). How can we support children, adolescents and young adults in managing chronic health challenges? A scoping review on the effects of patient education interventions, Health expectations: an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 22(5), pp 849-862
  8. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2016). Overview – Transition from children to adult services for young people using health or social care services: Guidance. Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng43 (accessed: December 12, 2021)

PATIENT INTERVENTIONS AT HOME by Katy Stuart

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  5. Arsenault-Lapierre G, Henein M, Gaid D, Le Berre M, Gore G, Vedel I. Hospital-at-Home Interventions vs In-Hospital Stay for Patients With Chronic Disease Who Present to the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 2021. 4(6) JAMA. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34100939/
  6. Dimitrova M, Gilchrist M (2021). Outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) versus inpatient care in the UK: a health economic assessment for six key diagnoses BMJ http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2509-0597R A Seaton 3,4
  7. Shepperd S, Iliffe S, Doll H, Clarke M, Lalit K, Wilson A, Goncalves-Bradley D. Sept 2016. Admission avoidance hospital at home. https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD007491.pub2/full?kuid=dcbb3968-0eb9-4615-89b6-344bd6a364a6&kref=h3wSAYRdsnXc
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  10. Community Intervention Team CIT Services (2023). https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/list/3/cits/#:~:text=The%20CIT%2C%20through%20its%20fast,GP's%20and%20other%20community%20sources
  11. Outpatient Parenteral Antibiotic Therapy (OPAT) Service. https://www.stgeorges.nhs.uk/service/specialist-medicine/clinical-infection/outpatient-parenteral-antibiotic-therapy-opat-service/
  12. Hospital at home to shield the vulnerable – article (2020). https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/health-52564614
  13. Rapid NHS response teams to help people stay well at home. Article. 23 January 2020. https://www.england.nhs.uk/2020/01/rapid-nhs-response-teams-to-help-people-stay-well-at-home/
  14. FALLS RESPONSE UNIT (2023). https://www.lives.org.uk/what-we-do/falls-response-unit/#:~:text=When%20an%20elderly%20person%20falls,treatment%20to%20avoid%20permanent%20damage.
  15. Crisis resolution and intensive home treatment service (CRHT), Trustwide, for people aged over 16 years old (2023). https://www.tewv.nhs.uk/services/crisis-resolution-intensive-home-treatment/
  16. Crisis services and planning for a crisis (2023). https://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/guides-to-support-and-services/crisis-services/crisis-teams-crhts/
  17. Brotonsa C, Falcesb C, Alegrec J, Ballarind E, Casanovase J, Cataf T, Martinez M, Morala I, Ortzig J, Perezd E, Rayoa E, Recioc J, Roigb E, Vidald X. Randomised Clinical Trial of the Effectiveness of a Home-Based Intervention in Patients with Heart Failure: The IC-DOM Study. 2009 vol 62 (4) pp 400-408 Revista Espanola de Cardiologia. https://www.revespcardiol.org/en-randomized-clinical-trial-effectiveness-home-based-articulo-13136475
  18. Report on UK enteral nutrition and oral nutritional supplement supply PENG and BANS report on behalf of BAPEN. August 2022. https://www.bapen.org.uk/pdfs/reports/report-on-uk-enteral-nutrition-and-ons-supply.pdf
  19. Gramlich L, Hurt R, Jin J, Mundi M. Home Enteral Nutrition: Towards a Standard of Care. 2018. 10(8):1020. Nutrients. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6116140/
  20. Home Parenteral Nutrition (2015). https://www.bapen.org.uk/nutrition-support/parenteral-nutrition/home-parenteral-nutrition
  21. Developing an Extended Role in the Management of Enteral Feeding Tubes – a Dietitian’s Journey by Dr Paula Young, Nutritional & Prescribing Support Dietitian. 2016. https://www.peng.org.uk/pdfs/presentations/2016/paula-young.pdf
  22. Benefits and drawbacks of hospital-at-home schemes by A Clarke (1997). Professional Nurse. Jul;12(10):734-6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9248455/
  23. A Positive Approach to Nutrition as Treatment Report of a working party chaired by Professor JE Lennard-Jones on the role of enteral and parenteral feeding in hospital and at home. January 1992. British Association of Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition. https://www.bapen.org.uk/pdfs/bapen_pubs/pub_kings_fund.pdf
  24. Home Haemodialysis (HHD) Has Benefits, Disadvantages. Article by Jody Charnow. August, 2014 https://www.renalandurologynews.com/news/nephrology/hemodialysis/home-hemodialysis-hhd-has-benefits-disadvantages/
  25. How the Hospital-at-Home Model Can Save our Future 2021. Article. https://childrenfirstamerica.org/how-the-hospital-at-home-model-can-save-our-future/
  26. Home or Facility? The Pros and Cons of In-Home Medical Care. Article by Health Stream (2021). https://www.healthstream.com/resource/blog/home-or-facility-the-pros-and-cons-of-in-home-medical-care
  27. Stevenson S, Wiles R. Advantages and Disadvantages of the Home Setting for Therapy: Views of Patients and Therapists. 2000. Vol 63(2) British Journal of Occupational Therapy https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/030802260006300203

DIETARY MANAGEMENT OF HIGH CHOLESTEROL by Barira Saad

  1. https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/risk-factors/high-cholesterol
  2. https://www.heartuk.org.uk/cholesterol/what-is-cholesterol
  3. https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/blood-and-lymph/high-cholesterol#causes-of-high-cholesterol
  4. https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/risk-factors/high-cholesterol#WHAT
  5. https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/heart-matters-magazine/nutrition/cholesterol-lowering-foods
  6. https://www.bda.uk.com/resource/cholesterol.html
  7. https://www.heartuk.org.uk/low-cholesterol-foods/foods-that-contain-cholesterol
  8. https://www.heartuk.org.uk/ultimate-cholesterol-lowering-plan/uclp-introduction
  9. https://www.heartuk.org.uk/downloads/health-professionals/publications/uclp-consumer-booklet---17oct---lr---100dpi.pdf

    THE LAST WORD by Fareeha Jay RD
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  17. Wattanathorn J, Chonpathompikunlert P, Muchimapura S, Priprem A and Tankamnerdthai O (2008). Piperine, the potential functional food for mood and cognitive disorders. Food Chem Toxicol. Available at: doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2008.06.014
  18. Narttaya C, Supawan P, Nantaka K, Sutisa Thanoi and Teaktong T (2016). Role of Piperine in Cognitive Behaviour and the Level of Nicotinic Receptors (nAChRs) in Mouse Brain. Thai J Pharmacol. Available at: https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JBAP/article/view/39665/59071
  19. Rather RA and Bhagat M (2018). Cancer Chemoprevention and Piperine: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities. Front Cell Dev Biol. Available at: doi: 10.3389/fcell.2018.0001